It prefers disturbed areas and is native to europe. Foeniculum vulgare mill commonly called fennel has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems. Large fennel, sweet fennel, wild fennel, sweet cumin, finnochio, fankal swedish, hinojo spanish, fenchel german, fennikel danish, huihsiang chinese, fenouil french, fennika icelandic. Fennel, foeniculum vulgare, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family apiaceae grown for use as a herb or flavoring. Hepatoprotective effect of foeniculum vulgare essential oil. Fennel essential oil the complete uses and benefits guide. It is regarded as an environmental weed in tasmania, the act, south australia, new south wales, western australia and the. Leaves are 2, 3, or 4pinnate and about 20 centimeters long. Blooming in mid to late summer, the flowers are very attractive to butterflies and give way to aromatic, graybrown seeds. Fennel is also commonly used to treat amenhorrea, angina, asthma, heartburn, high blood pressure and to boost sexual desire. Medicinal benefits of fennel foeniculum vulgare fennel is a very essential herb that is antibacterial in nature and helps to fight against various microorganisms and pathogens. Foeniculum vulgare, called common fennel, is an upright, branching perennial that is typically grown in vegetable and herb gardens for its aniseflavored foliage and seeds, both of which are commonly harvested for use in cooking. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is used for digestion as well.
Common fennel is a large, aromatic, perennial herb. Product summary the fennel plant is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean, but it has become widely naturalized. Healthy importance of fennel comes from its numerous chemical compounds, such as volatile compounds, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, amino acids, and fatty acids. Fennel foeniculum vulgare has great therapeutic benefits and can be used for digestion, slimming and weight loss as well as stomach cramps. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this. Camus foeniculum commune bubani foeniculum divaricatum griseb. Native to the mediterranean region, fennel is a versatile vegetable that plays an important role in the food culture of many european nations. Foeniculum vulgare fennel, sweet fennel pfaf plant database. Our evidencebased analysis on fennel essential oil features 16 unique references to scientific papers. Effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare.
Deepan saunf is very beneficial herb for promoting the health of pakvashay large intestine and amashay stomach. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and herb mixtures. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a plant in the carrot, celery, and parsley family. Hmpc assessment report summary for the public pdf 88. Read on to learn more about health benefits and important safety concerns associated with this plant. The effect of fennel foeniculum vulgare seed oil emulsion in infantile colic. Foeniculum vulgare as valuable plant in management of womens. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Antioxidant and anticarcinogenic effects of methanolic. Oct 30, 2019 fennel seed and fennel seed oil have been used as stimulant and carminative agents in doses of 5 to 7 g and 0.
In iranian traditional medicine, fennel was known as razaianeh, razianaj, badian, and marsoun. Mediterranean, cultivated and naturalized in many regions. Fennel essential oil supplement health benefits, dosage. Foeniculum vulgare is an evergreen perennial growing to 1. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Take fennel vitality with your daily dietary supplement to support a normal, healthy outlook during pms. Native to southern europe and asia minor, fennel is cultivated in temperate regions worldwide and is considered an invasive species in australia and parts of the united states. Fennel benefits the lymphatic system by improving circulation of lymphatic fluid. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Add 12 drops in a cup of tea or warm glass of water after meals for digestive support. Foeniculum is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is used for digestion as well as. Fennel is a useful addition to any of the breast enlargement herbs and has an impressive number of other health benefits.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. May 2006 september 2006 october 2006 july 2007 september 2007. It is highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. Blood sample of each animal was collected by heart puncture then directly centrifuged, and the serum was kept at 80 oc for biochemical analysis and. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a flowering plant species in the carrot family. Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system. It is in leaf all year, in flower from august to october, and the seeds ripen from september to october. Dried fennel seeds are used as a spice for flavoring food. September 2006 october 2006 july 2007 september 2007. It includes the commonly cultivated fennel, foeniculum vulgare. Additionally, it is also used as a galactagogue agent for lactating mothers.
The long, aromatic stems, leaves, and seeds are usually used as an herb or spice. It grows to 35 less frequently to 6 tall and features feathery, compound. Fennel, foeniculum vulgare, perennial herb of the carrot family grown for its edible shoots, leaves, and seeds. Foeniculum vulgare as the member of apiaceae family with common name of fennel is wellknown flowering medicinal plants in traditional and modern medicines. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of this herb have been reported by different workers. Native to southern europe and asia minor, fennel is cultivated in temperate regions worldwide and is considered an invasive species. Using fennel as a herbal tea is an easy way of obtaining results. This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence. Fennel is a mild appetite suppressant and is used to improve the kidneys, spleen, liver and lungs. Oral essential fennel oil 30% capsules and fennel extract vaginal cream 5% have been used to improve symptoms in postmenopausal women at 200 mgday and 5 gday, respectively. Fennel features prominently in mediterranean cuisine, where bulbs and fronds are used, both raw and. Native to the mediterranean region, fennel is a versatile vegetable that plays an important role in the food culture of many.
Mediterranean, cultivated and naturalized in many regions references. With shorter stems, it is usually grown for the large bulb and eaten as a vegetable. Fennel foeniculum vulgare mill is an annual, aromatic herb having yellow flowers and native of southern europe and asia khan and musharaf, 2014. The palliation of nausea in hospice and palliative care patients with essential oils of pimpinella anisum aniseed, foeniculum vulgare var. Its seeds are used as flavourings in baked goods, meat and fish dishes, ice cream, alcoholic beverages and. Add a drop of fennel to a cotton ball to sniff throughout the day. Evaluation of the essential oil of foeniculum vulgare mill fennel fruits extracted by three different extraction methods by gcms. Fennel simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. The leaves are simple and linear and are 215 cm in length. Foliage, stems, roots and seeds are hairless and all have a very strong licorice scent. It is an aromatic herb that has been widely used as a.
Foeniculum vulgare definition of foeniculum vulgare by. It is most often found in dry stony calcareous soils. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks it is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb used in. Fennel has been used in eastern medicine since prehistoric times for the treatment of different ailments, especially in china, india, pakistan, and middle east. Fennel, saunf foeniculum vulgare health benefits, uses. Fennel foeniculum vulgare is a significant and widespread environmental weed, particularly in southeastern australia, and is listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one natural resource management region. Physiological and histological effects of fennel seeds. Foeniculum vulgare is the oldest valid name within the genus foeniculum for the plant designated by karsten as foeniculum foeniculutn. Chemomodulatory action of foeniculum vulgare fennel on skin and forestomach papillomagenesis, enzymes associated with xenobiotic metabolism and antioxidant status in murine model system. However, its regular use should be avoided because it can cause some serious side effects. Fennel foeniculum vulgare miller, a perennial herb belonging to the family apiaceae, ismainly grown in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.
Fennel effect on lungs is not too drying or moist like some other herbs. However, according to the international rules of nomenclature, the binomial name foeniculum vulgare was not validly published by hill in his reference for the reason that he did not consistently adopt the binomial system of nomenclature. The history of fennel use dates back to ancient times when roman warriors were said to have consumed fennel to make them strong and. Fennel essential oil is has a high percentage of the ether transanethole, which is estrogenic and the ketone fenchone. Foeniculum vulgare is a biennial plant with a thick rootstock, erect, muchbranched, smooth, often 1 meter or more in height. It is indigenous to the shores of the mediterranean but has become widely naturalized in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the seacoast and on riverbanks.
Fennel relaxes the smooth muscle lining the digestive tract making it an antispasmodic. Health benefits of fennel foeniculum vulgare sugandhit due to the presence of beautiful aroma this herb is used to flavour other herbal medicines. It gives relief from irritation and swelling in the lungs. Antioxidant nature of this helps to protect body cells against free radicals and toxins. Foeniculum vulgare is a perennial herb, 1 to 2 m tall with strong aniselike odor. Fennel was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the middle ages. Foeniculum vulgare and pelargonium graveolens essential oil mixture triggers the cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in mcf7 cells anticancer agents in medicinal chemistry, vol.
Foeniculum vulgare requires welldrained soil and cannot grow in the shade. Often mistaken for dill, foeniculum vulgare rubrum is an upright, branching perennial herb with feathery, finely divided, aromatic, bronze leaves and large, flat umbels of tiny golden yellow flowers, born on tall hollow stems. Media in category foeniculum vulgare the following 169 files are in this category, out of 169 total. Fennel diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Oct 03, 2019 fennel essential oil is seen as a stimulatory essential oil.
In this research, renoprotective effect of the aqueous extract of foeniculum vulgare aef in experimental pcos female rats is studied materials and methods. Foeniculum vulgare apiaceae commonly known as fennel is a well known and important medicinal and aromatic plant widely used as carminative, digestive, lactogogue and diuretic and in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. The fennel plant is an erect herb with 45 hollow stems and distinctly divided feathery foliage. It is a tested remedy for gas, acid stomach, gout, cramps, colic and spasms.
This culinary herb, well known for its fluffy, feathery plumes of soft green leaves, and flat heads of yellow, star like flowers followed by edible seeds, is a highly aromatic and flavourful herb with culinary and medicinal uses. Foeniculum vulgare has been used as an ethnic remedy for the cure of numerous infectious disorders of bacterial, fungal, viral, and mycobacterial origin. Foeniculi dulcis fructus european medicines agency. Genus foeniculum is a large biennial or perennial with aromatic, finely dissected leaves and umbels of small yellow flowers, followed by aromatic fruits details f. It is native to the mediterranean and some parts of asia. Fennel is also known as foeniculum vulgare, and has certain therapeutic properties and the reported benefits of using it internally, in the form of a herbal tea infusion are listed below. Polyphenols, flavonoids and antimicrobial properties of. Fennel is circumpolar that is, can be found all over the globe. Foeniculum vulgare 15 ml primary benefits provides a sweet, licoricehoney aroma and taste soothing aroma promotes relaxation directions for use diffusion. The present study aims to investigate the side effects of fennel seeds foeniculum vulgare in male rats each experiment was followed by weighing the animals. Primary benefits promotes healthy digestion when consumed aroma can be both calming and invigorating may help promote healthy metabolic function circulation when taken internally fennel sweet foeniculum vulgare 15 ml part number. Fennel seed ground and made into tea is believed to be good for snake bites, insect bites or food poisoning.
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